StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
This paper is a discussion on the downfall of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pehlavi. Divided into four sections, namely 'Personal Life,' 'The Throne: Internal Affairs,' 'The Throne: International Affairs,' 'The Throne: The End,' and 'The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: A Discussion' - the paper provides an indepth view of the factors that led to the dissolution of Iranian monarchy.
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.2% of users find it useful
The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery"

Download file to see previous pages

Mohammad Reza later held the monarchial titles of Shahanshah or King of Kings and Aryamehr or the Light of the Aryans. His rule as the second monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty began on 16 September 1941 and ended at the time of the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979. Mohammad Reza was in fact the last Shah of the Iranian monarchy (Pahlavi b). As a child, Mohammad Reza had attended the Institut Le Rosey, a Swiss boarding school. Upon completing his schooling in 1935, he had returned to Iran to enroll in the local military academy in Tehran.

Soon after completing his courses at the local military academy in 1938, Mohammad Reza was to replace his father on the throne. This happened in the midst of the Second World War in 1941. Nazi Germany had started Operation Barbarossa and invaded the Soviet Union, thus breaking the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact. Iran was affected by the invasion because it had maintained good relations with both sides. Although the country had declared neutrality on the subject of the invasion of Soviet Union, it was seen as a potential member of the Axis, a threat to the enemies of Nazi Germany.

It was at this time that both Great Britain and Soviet Union staged a preventive invasion upon the Iranian soil. The Allies pushed Mohammad Reza's father to step down from the throne in favor of his son. They had guessed that the young prince would be more open to influence from the pro-Allied West, and they were proved correct in their assumption (Pahlavi b). Mohammad Reza was married four times. Princess Fawzia of Egypt was his first wife and the daughter of King Fuad I of Egypt.

His second wife was Nazli Sabri, the sister of King Farouk I of Egypt. Mohammad Reza married his second wife in 1939 and divorced her in 1945 according to the Egyptian divorce law and again in 1948 following the Iranian divorce law. He had divorced her on the grounds that she was unable to produce an heir to the throne. Fawzia, too, left Mohammad Reza and returned to Egypt. They had a daughter through this marriage, by the name of Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi (Pahlavi a). The Shah of Iran was also married to Soraya Esfandiary.

She was the only daughter of Khalil Esfandiary, the Ambassador of Iran to the Federal Republic of Germany. Her mother was German. Mohammad Reza married Soraya in 1951 and divorced in 1958. She, too, could not bear children for him. The woman appeared in a 1965 film, Three Faces of a Woman, and later married the Italian director of the film (Pahlavi a). Mohammad Reza spoke on the role of women thus: Women are important in a man's life only if they're beautiful and charming and keep their femininity and .

this business of feminism, for instance. What do these feminists want What do you want You say equality. Oh! I don't want to seem rude, but.. you're equal in the eyes of the law but not, excuse my saying so, in ability . You've never produced a Michelangelo or a Bach. You've never even produced a great chef. And if you talk to me about opportunity, all I can say is, Are you joking Have you ever lacked the opportunity to give history a great chef You've produced nothing great, nothing!

You're schemers, you are evil. All of you (Yaghmajan). The favorite wife of the

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery Essay”, n.d.)
The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1525195-the-downfall-of-the-shah-of-iran-an-unexplained-mystery
(The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery Essay)
The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery Essay. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1525195-the-downfall-of-the-shah-of-iran-an-unexplained-mystery.
“The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1525195-the-downfall-of-the-shah-of-iran-an-unexplained-mystery.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The Downfall of the Shah of Iran: An Unexplained Mystery

The Us-Iranian Relations

“AMERICAN PARADOX,” THE US IRANIAN RELATIONS DURING the shah of iran.... 2 The recent history of the iran an Islamic Republic is outstanding in its steady disintegration in the extent and capacity of public support for the regime.... Shah became president in 1953 after the American Central Intelligence Agency assisted in organizing a coup to institute him as president of iran.... However, there was a lot of discontent among the people of iran due to his dictatorial attitude....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Iran During the Rule of Ayatollah Khomeini

Khomeini - Supreme Leader of iran.... Khomeini accused shah of his submission to America and Israel by violating the constitution by the way of issuing manifesto that represented the signatures of other senior Iranian Shia religious scholars.... Once again after the release from house arrest in 1964, Khomeini denounced both Shah and United States for the capitulations granted by the shah to United States armed military to be treid in their own Military Courts, which lead to his arrest in November 1964 and held for half a year....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Iran: The Dilemma of Foreign Policy

In the paper “Iran: The Dilemma of Foreign Policy” the author looks at the Middles Eastern country of iran, which is a major producer of the world's oil and is capable of exerting the significant influence of the United States' foreign policy.... The election of President George Bush in 2000 dampened these hopes as he left moderate Iranians puzzled by his demonizing of iran and the inclusion of the country in the 'axis of evil'.... In 1953 a joint operation between the CIA and British intelligence overthrew the Mossadeq regime in a military coup that put the shah into power (Chronology US-Iran relations, 2005)....
3 Pages (750 words) Assignment

The Afshar Tribe of Iran

Additionally, Arabic is spoken The exact ethnic breakdown of iran is unknown as there are no official numbers; however some international organizations have made estimates.... The Afshar tribes of iran are two distinct Turkic-speaking ethnic groups.... iran is a diverse country consisting of people of many religions and ethnic backgrounds cemented by the Persian culture.... The majority… Turkic languages and dialects, most importantly Azeri language, are spoken in different areas in iran....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Shah Jahans Achievements

the shah Jahan Nama.... Despite losing his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, at an early age of 40, shah ab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram did not allow the subsequent grief deter him from becoming the king of the world.... hellip; re, he overcame the Rajput rebellion which had continued proving to be a problem to the prosperity and unity of shah's region (Cleveland & Burton, 35).... A year after this battle, shah was called upon to fight for the restoration of southern borders, and fought Pashtun's Lodi shah Jahan's achievements Despite losing his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, at an early age of 40, shah ab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram did not allow the subsequent grief deter him from becoming the king of the world....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Iran: Rich-Poor Gap Still a Problem

This essay "iran: Rich-Poor Gap Still a Problem" presents Iranian society.... The fact that the public opinion in iran is in favor of reform and progress is a source of hope.... This loosening of the noose on certain aspects of life in iran had benefited the regimes that deployed such tactics – for it kept the public opinion favorable to the administrators and distracted people away from political activism.... This developing consumerist culture in iran is a real problem confronting iran....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Islamic Revolution in Iran

It was generally perceived that the Iranians were prospering under the rule of the shah and did not dislike him.... hellip; The people of iran, mostly Shiite Muslims said Shah was corrupting the Muslims of iran by promoting Western Culture.... The populace of iran was of the opinion that the Shah and his government were corrupt, vicious, and excessively wasteful and its ambitions had ruined Iran, caused economic obstacles which resulted in massive inflation....
16 Pages (4000 words) Coursework

Downfall of a Man

The paper 'downfall of a Man' gives detailed information about Americans who are more commonly recognized as self-righteous, confident and have a strong sense of superiority by the non-Americans; But Philip Roth has shown that side of a true American which is often not brought into the lime light.... he downfall of a man is not because of one single act he has done, but it is more like a chain reaction.... the downfall, the tragedy that 'Swede' faced was the result of not just one but a whole lot of different reasons....
8 Pages (2000 words) Literature review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us