StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies - Book Report/Review Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper "Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies" discusses the critical review of current literature on the impact of climate and choice of adaptations across countries and gather comprehensive policy framework especially those relating to developing countries…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.7% of users find it useful
Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies"

Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies Dr. Nath andBehera brings a wealth of knowledge from various research fields in the areas of environmental and resource economics, development economics and new institutional economics. Dr. Behera has published research articles in international journals such as Ecological Economics, Forest Economics and Policy, European Journal of Development Research, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, Development Policy Review and others. He is an assistant professor in the department of Humanities and Social sciences at Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. The abstract of the article begins by asserting that climate change will affect poorest countries the most. Reasons given include; geographical locations, low income and low institutional capacity and the reliance of poor communities on climate- sensitive sectors like agriculture. He is convinced that even if climate is fully mitigated, and all plans to fight climate change implemented, some degree of global warming will be experienced as a result of emissions already released in the atmosphere. His objective in this paper is a systematic and critical review of current literature on the impact of climate and choice of adaptations across countries and gather comprehensive policy framework especially those relating to developing countries. He suggests that the impact of development policies on climate change initiatives and adaptation methods. He believes that the adoption of clean technology by the developing countries is pivotal in the fight to control the rate of emission. However, there is need to educate the developing world on the imminent danger of climate change. The introduction highlights lack of an effective international authority to be responsible for enforcing responsibilities for all entities, the divergent view held by the developed and the developing world with regard to the aspects of climate change. The paper stresses the need for a better understanding of the hostile impacts of climate change across the world so that both the developed and the developing world can tackle climate change from the same platform. The paper also espouses on the dangers of the green house gas to social, economic and ecological systems across the world. The result of green house gas include extreme air and ocean temperatures, rice in sea levels and changes in precipitation patterns followed by violent weather events. These changes while likely to affect everyone; will be more devastating to the poor populations. According to the paper, effects of climate change will undermine the quality of life of people by increasing the population below poverty levels. The paper advises the developing countries to adapt to climate change. However, it may prove difficult because the financial implications are well above majority of developing nations. As such the paper stresses its objective which is to review literature on the impacts of climate change on different aspects of life. Experiences of efficient adaptation in developed countries are crucial in identifying and suggesting effective policy framework of developing countries. Literature review forms the second part of the paper. Literature review was mainly on the effects of climate change. The reviewed literature identified several important issues on climate change. For instance, vulnerability to climate change differs across regions and sectors. Ecologically fragile areas are susceptible to stress from climate change especially marginalized communities. Inter-sect oral differences (within agriculture) in adapting to climate change result from ownership of assets, such as , land, cattle, pumps and agricultural implements and level of education. The literature review dwelt on assessing the vulnerability of developing countries to climate change. Reasons given for the vulnerability include economic and institutional factors such as land tenure system, availability of cheap credit and level of irrigation. It proposed the need to perform local assessment of vulnerability in order to understand socioeconomic diversity and the natural environment of communities. They decried the inclination by many researchers to study climate change in developed countries while neglecting poor countries. It suggested the need to explore countries like china, Brazil, and India. Furthermore, it explains the importance of these studies being an all-inclusive economic analysis of the impacts of climate change on various planes such as; rapid unplanned growth of the urban centers, loss of biodiversity and inequity in gender. The literature review is done in preparation for the analytic framework which is aimed at showing the effects of climate change on the poor rural communities and their climate-sensitive resources. Analytic Framework The analytic framework section discusses the plight of poor people living in developing countries who depend on climate-sensitive resources like water supply livestock husbandry, agricultural land and natural resources like fuel from wood. This section provides a detailed framework that explains how climate change, specifically global warming, can have serious effects on agriculture especially in the rural sector. Global warming is said to affect agriculture through three channels of resources namely; air, water and land. The effects of temperature increase on the global hydrological cycle is explained as affecting precipitation, moisture content and increase in extreme weather events like drought and floods. The detailed model also highlights socioeconomic and ecological impacts resulting from climate change and the impact this has on the livelihoods of the rural poor in developing nations. However, the paper is careful to note that in order to attain a comprehensive understanding of climate change, it is vital understand the effect of climate change across regions regardless of the level of economic development. Evidence of Global Warming Part four titled ‘evidence of global warming’ is divided into two major parts. Part on is divided into seven sub parts. Green house gasses are blamed for the increase in global average temperatures and include gases such as Carbon dioxide, methane, fluorinated gases and nitrous oxide. Evidence shows Carbon dioxide as the leading cause of human induced global warming because of burning of fossil fuels. Data provided showed a one third increase (from 280 to 380 ppm) since post industrial revolution. As a result the temperature of the earth has gone up by 0.7 degrees Celsius in the last century. Section 4.1 is entitled ‘Developing country perspective ’. This section explores the effects of climate change on developing countries especially on their livelihoods. For instance, climate change will necessarily reduce availability of local natural resources, and limit access to these resources leading to a lot of suffering for the poor. The paper identified five key areas that are vulnerable to increase in global temperature. They are; water, food, health, ecosystems and coasts. Despite being polluters, the paper shows that the poor people will be the most affected. The section on water and food paints a bleak future particularly for inhabitants of the developing countries. It predicts severe shortage of water, food and health risks resulting from climate change. Instances of floods and droughts will multiply exponentially leading to severe impacts on agricultural activities in poor nations. The section provides a table listing several developing countries as released by World Bank in 2007 that are at risk should the global climate change continue. The section on water and diseases explains the risks of water-borne diseases like diarrhea which is a killer disease. The section shows climate change contributes to the distribution of water and increase incidences of water-borne disease. The section predicts an increase in health burden in regions like island states, arid and high mountains, densely populated coastal areas and high mountain zones. The expected increase in droughts and flooding will also increase health risks. Gender section shows women as the most hit by the consequences of climate change due to social role discrimination, poverty and inequity. They are forced to travel long distances in search of water exposing them to a lot of risks. Lack of water affects girls’ education as they drop out of school because a lot of time is spent fetching water. Ecosystem section explains the transformation in the ecosystem that will occur. Forest destruction and ocean degradation will alter the dwelling patterns for the people. Increase in Arid and semi arid areas and lack of reliable source of fish are the expected consequences.Current adaptations explore the need for developing countries to adapt by improving food security, reducing poverty. The second section shows the developed country perspective; they are less dependent on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture, have more resources to invest in adaptation and flexible economies. The paper suggests various ways for adaptation in developing countries. They include; Use of NGOs to educate the population on the need to be conscious about climate change; development of specific measures to deal with challenges posed by climate change, empower women. The governments should steer the populations towards better methods of adapting to the challenges of global climate change. The paper concludes by calling all nations both developed and poor to come together to fight global climate change and stop the blame game. In my opinion, this is a crucial paper that addresses the impact of climate change on developing nations. It provides vital information because most researches on climate change are done in developed countries. Reference NATH, P. K., &BEHERA, B. (2011). A critical review of impact of and adaptation to climate change in developed and developing economies. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 13(1), 141-162. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-010-9253-9 Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies Book Report/Review, n.d.)
Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies Book Report/Review. https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1821673-climate-change-science-and-riskpopulation-migration-and-environment
(Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies Book Report/Review)
Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies Book Report/Review. https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1821673-climate-change-science-and-riskpopulation-migration-and-environment.
“Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies Book Report/Review”. https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1821673-climate-change-science-and-riskpopulation-migration-and-environment.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Adaptation To Climate Change In Developed And Developing Economies

Inter-relationship between Farm Level Agriculture and Global Warming

Agriculture is that part of the economy that is very susceptible to climate change and hence to global warming.... Many countries have started importing regions of agriculture that they might need, a policy that has made the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of such countries to be less at risk to climate change.... However, if climate change drastically agitates the agriculture, all countries are expected to experience the effect, even if their GDP is not dependent on agriculture....
16 Pages (4000 words) Research Paper

Urban regeneration: How does the EU view the potential role of cities to achieve balanced and harmonious living

They all must confront the challenge of developing new models of decision making that would not only help increase their competitiveness, but also help reduce social exclusion.... Programmes developed have culminated in a common European ‘Acquis Urbain', the goals being to strengthen economic prosperity and employment in towns and cities, to promote equality, social inclusion and regeneration in urban areas, to protect and improve urban enviroment, so local and global sustainability is achieved, and finally to trigger local empowerment....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Critically Assess the Development Potential of the 'Green Economy' For Localities and Regions

Global recessions and financial crisis have caused many governments in both developed and developing countries to shift their focus to sustainable development (Ocampo 2010, p.... Many governments are now appreciating the fact that their economies have exceeded acceptable limits in terms of emission of greenhouse gases and exploitations of natural resources.... Many governments are now appreciating the fact that their economies have exceeded acceptable limits in terms of emission of greenhouse gases and exploitations of natural resources....
16 Pages (4000 words) Essay

Understanding the international marketing environment

Network theory was initially developed in the context of industrial marketing to explain how firms connect to each other and develop long term relationships as opposed to conventional transaction-only approach dominant in marketing theory.... However the present paper critically analyses the network theory model of internalization and evaluate the effects of climate differences and differing levels of disposable income on the business and how it influences the design of firms' marketing campaign....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

The IPCC and Climate Change and Causes of Change

Effects of regional climate change in natural and human environment are emerging, although many are difficult to discern due to adoption and non climatic drivers Agricultural changes – planting crops earlier on in the year Increase in climatic health hazards, e.... The IPCC refers to climate change as ‘a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in the mean and/or variability of its properties, i.... El Nino These processes control the amount of suns radiation reaching specific latitudinal zones on Earth Volcanic eruptions Anthropogenic drivers have also been highlighted as contributing to climate change and accelerating the warming of the Earth's atmosphere....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Climate Change

Background Issues related to climate change are deteriorating, whereby there is a continued loss of ice from the glaciers resulting two years with the ice-free passage through Canada's Arctic island and increasing the rate of ice loss from the ice sheet in Greenland Antarctica (The World Bank, 1).... This effort is reinforcing and developing a partnership of the climatic change, the members of the government and other organizations.... Name Professor Geography Date climate change Introduction climate change is anticipated to affect the developing countries, whereby the high temperatures, changes associated with precipitation patterns, rising sea levels and frequent disasters related to weather....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Professional ethics

In Kyoto-2 protocol, Russia did not sign due to perceptions concerning its ineffectiveness in answering the climate change issue and the need to emphasize on a new comprehensive agreement applicable to every major emitters (particularly the US and China).... The countrys delegation head, Mikhail Zelikhanov, who is a parliamentary deputy of then Prime Minister Valdimir Putins URP, questioned the basic principle of the struggle against climate change claiming that scientific circles within Russia and elsewhere do not have a joint opinion on the global warming causes2....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Carbon Dioxide

herefore, accepting the reality of environmental change in the current times is inevitable; climatic change has been experienced globally and its effects are adverse.... This paper ''Carbon Dioxide'' tells that Carbon dioxide is an important element in the atmospheric composition as well as in the carbon cycle....
12 Pages (3000 words) Report
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us