StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech as a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech as a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology

Introduction

Author Paul Kroskrity states that “examining the Arizona Tewa culture of language as a site for the investigation of linguistic ideologies is multiply warranted”. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.3% of users find it useful
Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech as a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech as a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology"

Download file to see previous pages

(298) He reports that Tewa were a Pueblo Indian group “which removed itself from Spanish influence in 1700 by migrating to the eastern most of the Hope Mesas” (298) In order to maintain their distinct culture they 1) resisted linguistic borrowing from other languages and 2) were the only out migrating group to retain its’ language into the present. The language preservation has been achieved through the Tewa control of “kiva” speech which is the religious ceremonial speech common to all Pueblo societies.

The instruments of control are 1) regulation by convention 2) indigenous purity 3) strict compartmentalization and 4) linguistic indexing of identity. Regulation by Convention Ritual performances rely on fixed prayer and song texts with no tolerance for innovation. This is also manifested in everyday speech preferences, for example by greeting formulae. Also in traditional stories “audience members and performers alike have a tradition which employs stylized non-verbal accompaniment and uses familiar story telling conventions,” for example the repeated use of “ba” as a genre making equivalent to our “so they say”.

Such conventions must be followed even if narrators chose to contextualize their stories for specific audiences, or the content and narrator are non traditional in order for audience acceptance Indigenous Purity and Strict Compartmentalization. The author reports that the Tewa have a strict prohibition against the inclusion of foreign words and non kiva Tewa words in kiva ceremonies. This he contends is prompted by the “need for stylized consistency “ in a conventional liturgical speech level, rather than indicating xenophobia against foreign languages. (302) By a trickle down effect the prohibition against foreign words prevails in everyday speech patterns as well.

There is also a strict compartmentalization in Tewa linguistic ideology with “kiva talk” strictly segregated from both foreign influence and everyday Tewa language in order to preserve its’ sanctity. While examination of linguistic data supports the conclusion that few foreign words have been incorporated into Tewa language, there is evidence of grammatical convergence. Linguistic Indexing of Identity The author states that in Tewa society “a person’s speech behavior expresses important information the speaker’s identity”.

This relates to his or her positional rather than personal identity. For example, “a conventional component of public announcements is the explicit announcement by the chanter of his mediating status as spokesman.” (306) Conclusion Kroskrity concludes by claiming “linguistic ideology presents an account which captures the cultural unity of otherwise disparate linguistic norms” and justifies the opening quote of this summary.(311) Since in Tewa society both religious and political leadership is concentrated in kiva ceremonies, their linguistic ideology provides an insight into how power and social control are exercised.

The “Father Knows Best” Dynamic in Dinnertime Narratives Introduction This article “addresses gender asymmetry in middle class European American families through an examination of a simple social activity narrating ( a story or a report) over family dinner” on the basis of the Father Knows Best dynamic where father is typically set up to be primary audience, judge, and center of family members actions, conditions, thoughts, and feelings as was the case for this well known 1950s ( 101 )TV sitcom.

In spite of more recent feminist ideology, this family power dynamic appears to still prevail. Methodology The author’s study focuses on dinnertime communication patterns of 7 two-parent families earning under $40.000 per annum between 1987 and 1989.( 102 ) Each family had a 5 year old child who

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech as a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/anthropology/1439199-linguistic-anthro-essay
(Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech As a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology Essay)
https://studentshare.org/anthropology/1439199-linguistic-anthro-essay.
“Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech As a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/anthropology/1439199-linguistic-anthro-essay.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Arizona Tewa Kiva Speech as a Manifestation of Linguistic Ideology

Water from Iceland. Bottled Water Industry

Further, the highest consumers of bottled water were in the states of California, Texas, Florida, New York and arizona.... Stan Otis, a fresh graduate from a major Northeastern private universality, had just received a call from Citicorp via Roger Morey.... Although he was excited at the thought of acquiring a job after a three-month search, was not extremely anxious at starting working....
4 Pages (1000 words) Speech or Presentation

Statistic Term Paper (University level)

Various factors have an effect on total serious crimes.... This paper will analyse factors such as total population, percent of… ion in central cities, percent of population 65 or older, percent high school graduates, civilian labor force, and total personal income to develop a multiple regression model for predicting total serious crimes. The data taken for this analysis are from 141 large Standard The information generally pertains to the years 1976 - 1977 study periods....
4 Pages (1000 words) Speech or Presentation

Statistical Analysis Math

This is an observational type of research question that answers the ‘what' question as opposed to the analytical type of research question that answers the ‘why' question.... The question is fully researchable and realistic given that the type and scope of information… However, it does need to be formatted into a question using what and ending with a question mark....
4 Pages (1000 words) Speech or Presentation

Week five questions

Heartland paid cash dividends of $2.... 0 per share in 19X1 and 19X2; the dividend was raised to $3.... 0 per share in 19X3.... On December 31, 19X3, Greene sold… Greene uses the net-present- value method and desires a 16% return on investments. Since the NPV is positive, Greene was right to have acquired the Heartland stock....
1 Pages (250 words) Speech or Presentation

Conflicts between Public Interest and Personal Interest

The extent of manifestation of beliefs may be limited as in the case Eweida and Others v The United Kingdom; ECHR 15 January 2013 (BAILII, 2013).... The UK's human rights Act of 1998 was assented on November 9, 1998.... Its full implementation was in 2000.... The rights were an enforcement to the existing rights provided by ECHR (Amos, 2009)....
2 Pages (500 words) Speech or Presentation

Industrial hygenist

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2015), the permissible exposure limit (PEL) to acetone is 1000 ppm or 2400 mg/m3 for the general industry.... Exposures can be determined by calculating total-weighted average (TWA) that is the average exposure… In this case, the prevailing exposures are 700 ppm for 3 hours, 1300 ppm for 2 hours and 900 ppm for 3 hours. Where; TWA = Time-Weighted Average, Ca = Concentration of air Acetone Exposure Limits Affiliation Acetone Exposure Limits According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2015), the permissible exposure limit (PEL) to acetone is 1000 ppm or 2400 mg/m3 for the general industry....
1 Pages (250 words) Speech or Presentation

Daylight Savings Time Should Be Abolished

The majority of regions in the United States observe the practice, with the exceptions being Hawaii, arizona, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the U.... Abolishing daylight savings time will improve the health of individuals.... Daylight saving is responsible for increasing the risk of heart… Increased male suicide rates, stress and other health complications are all correlated with daylight saving (Valdez, Ramirez and Garcia, 149)....
3 Pages (750 words) Speech or Presentation

How to Make Pools in Texas Energy Efficient

This speech "How to Make Pools in Texas Energy Efficient" presents pools that add value and beauty to one's Houston home; however, they are major users of energy as well.... So it's essential that these are made to be as energy-efficient as possible.... Actually, most people prefer eco-friendly pools....
2 Pages (500 words) Speech or Presentation
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us